Membrane bioreactors (MBRs) utilizing polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) membranes exhibit remarkable potential in wastewater treatment applications. This article analyzes the capabilities of PVDF membrane bioreactors, focusing on essential operational parameters such as effluent quality, transmembrane pressure, and microbial community structure. The i

Nanobubbles, tiny gas bubbles at the nanoscale, are emerging as a promising technology in the quest for enhanced food hygiene. Their unique properties, such as high surface area and long-lasting stability, enable them to efficiently interact with microorganisms and contaminants on food surfaces. Research have shown that nanobubbles can inhibit a w